Sailing along the French Atlantic coast: Complete guide
The Atlantic coast of France is one of the most renowned sailing destinations in the world. Although it can be challenging for inexperienced sailors, the Atlantic coast offers some of the most magnificent natural harbors and estuaries.
Unlike the Mediterranean coast, the Atlantic coast is better suited for those seeking adventure rather than just a relaxing boating holiday. This region can present dangers in certain areas and does not offer as many marinas and ports as the French Riviera. Depending on the season, the winds and tidal currents can be quite strong.
The sailing season on the Atlantic coast of France extends from May to October. During winter, the winds are too strong and the temperature is too low, so it is preferable to visit during the summer when the temperature is higher and the sea is calmer.
The entire region offers a mix of tourist attractions, historical buildings, magnificent natural views, and incredible cuisine. Some major cities like Nantes and Bordeaux are located a few dozen kilometers from the coast, so you might consider a short visit inland in France while you are nearby. To visit the entire Atlantic coast, you will need at least 4 weeks.
We will now list the most popular towns and villages on the French Atlantic coast, explain why each place is worth visiting, and everything you need to know to navigate the region (ease of access to the marina, facilities offered, tips, and tricks).
Brest
What to do in Brest?
Brest is the second largest city in Brittany, known for its rich maritime history. Nowadays, the city mainly derives its income from its port activities, but tourism is also important. The main attractions in Brest are the Tanguy Tower, a medieval tower, and Océanopolis, a large aquarium. Sea enthusiasts will also enjoy the National Maritime Museum, located inside the Château de Brest, a medieval castle right next to the port. When you are in Brest, it is also worth visiting the Armorique Regional Natural Park, a nature reserve right next to the city, with rich wildlife and flora.
Sailing in Brest
Although the port of Brest is primarily focused on commerce, it is also suitable for yachts with two marinas available. Access can be difficult due to the number of commercial ships entering and leaving the port, but with a little patience, you should manage. Both marinas offer all imaginable services and provide state-of-the-art maintenance and repair facilities.
- Website: www.brest.port.bzh
Douarnenez
What to do in Douarnenez?
Douarnenez is a small town with a population of just over 15,000 inhabitants. The main activity of this town is fishing, so it has a large port with constant movement. It is now becoming a popular tourist destination in summer due to its warm climate and peaceful beaches. In front of the town is Tristan Island, which can be reached on foot when the tide is low.
Sailing in Douarnenez
There are several ports in Douarnenez available for yachts. The port of Treboul, on the west bank of the Pouldavid River, can be hard to access due to frequent strong winds, so your best option might be the floating port at Port Rhu. It offers good shelter and basic services. Some repair work can be done at the port of Treboul.
Lorient
What to do in Lorient?
Lorient is another large port city on the Atlantic coast, and it is one of the most popular destinations for yachts. It offers several activities for sailing enthusiasts, such as the City of Sailing (a sailing museum that offers sea excursions), the Keroman submarine base and the Lorient submarine museum. Lorient was invaded by the Nazis during World War II, so those who love history will find great value in this city and how it was destroyed and rebuilt.
Sailing in Lorient
Entering Lorient is easy because its natural port it protects from strong winds and tides. It is worth visiting all year round. There are several marinas upriver that offer all services and repair facilities.
Saint Nazaire
What to do in Saint Nazaire?
Saint Nazaire is a medium-sized city located on the right bank of the Loire. Saint Nazaire has a strong tradition of shipbuilding, which is preserved in the Escal'Atlantic museum, a life-size reconstruction of an ocean liner, celebrating the city's naval past. The city is also known for its impressive bridge over the Loire. Although Saint Nazaire itself is worth visiting, it is also the access to another great French city, Nantes, located just 50 km away.
Sailing in Saint Nazaire
Access to the port of Saint Nazaire is easy, although maritime traffic along the Loire can be quite high. There are several options for yachts, with basic services and repair facilities.
- Website: www.nantes.port.fr
Les Sables d'Olonne
What to do in Les Sables d'Olonne?
Les Sables-d'Olonne, a jewel of the Vendée coast, reveals sun-drenched days between golden beaches and invigorating walks. Explore the picturesque Ile Penotte district, where houses adorned with seashells reveal local artistic expression. The Musée de l'Abbaye Sainte-Croix offers a cultural dive with its collection of contemporary art. Nature lovers will find refuge in the Forêt d'Olonne, offering winding hiking trails amidst a variety of plant and animal species, in the pure air of the forest. A charismatic seaside getaway, blending relaxation, art, and maritime explorations.
Sailing in Les Sables d'Olonne
The port of Les Sables-d'Olonne is well equipped to welcome sailors, and the town is famous for being the starting point of the Vendée Globe, a solo sailing race around the world. Boat enthusiasts will find this an essential place to visit.
- Website: www.portolona.fr
La Rochelle
What to do in La Rochelle?
La Rochelle is a beautiful city with medieval architecture and a strong maritime tradition. The city center is home to houses, churches, and buildings from the Middle Ages. The Île de Ré is a small island opposite La Rochelle with beautiful ocean beaches and a large lighthouse, the Phare des Baleines, which can be visited and offers a beautiful view of the city. The Aquarium of La Rochelle is one of the largest aquariums in the world, and it's a must-see for anyone who loves the sea. Another attraction outside of La Rochelle that is really worth the detour is the National Nature Reserve of the Bay of Aiguillon.
Sailing in La Rochelle
La Rochelle has a commercial port, the Old Port, and a large marina for yachts and pleasure boats, Les Minimes. Both ports are easy to access and offer all maintenance services and facilities. La Rochelle is a very attractive city all year round, although it becomes quite busy during the summer, attracting tourists from all over France and Europe.
- Website: www.portlarochelle.com
Royan / Port Medoc
What to do in Royan?
Royan is a small town that has become one of the most popular seaside resorts on the Atlantic coast. Royan is located at the beginning of the estuary formed by the Garonne and Dordogne rivers. It has extremely beautiful sandy beaches stretching over 2 km. Royan has other tourist attractions worth visiting, such as Planet Exotica, a zoo and amusement park, Notre Dame de Royan, a concrete church with post-war architecture, and the Royan museum. Royan is only 50 km from Bordeaux and Arcachon , one of the largest French cities with a very rich culture.
Sailing in Royan
Royan becomes extremely crowded during the summer, but it is worth visiting all year round. Royan has a large port, although access can be difficult due to occasional strong winds and heavy traffic. Another alternative is Port Medoc, which is located on the other side of the Royan estuary. It offers all repair services and facilities.
- Website: www.port-adhoc.com
Arcachon
What to do in Arcachon?
In Arcachon, the Atlantic coast reveals an exceptional seaside experience. Famous for its bay (including Cap Ferret) and the Dune of Pilat, the tallest in Europe, Arcachon charms with its allure. The winter town reveals elegant architecture, reflecting its rich past. Between golden beaches and seafood tastings in seaside restaurants, the port of Arcachon, accessible and equipped, offers an ideal anchorage for exploring this maritime region. A stay where relaxation, architecture, and adventure naturally meet.
Sailing in Arcachon
The port of Arcachon is accessible and offers facilities for boaters, providing an ideal anchorage point to explore the natural beauty of the region.
- Website: www.port-arcachon.com
Bayonne
What to do in Bayonne?
Bayonne is a picturesque medieval town in the southwest of France. It has a beautiful cathedral and a lively old town with street markets. However, the main attraction of Bayonne is being right next to Biarritz, the elegant and renowned seaside resort with magnificent sandy beaches that attracts thousands of tourists each year. Biarritz has a large aquarium, a modern museum with exhibits on the ocean and surfing, and a chocolate museum.
Sailing in Bayonne
The port of Bayonne is mainly a commercial port, but there is a good marina for yachts due to its proximity to Biarritz. Access is safe and easy in all seasons from the south, with light winds. The port offers all possible services and includes repair facilities. Transport is available directly from the port to Biarritz.
- Website: www.bayonne.port.fr
Saint Jean de Luz
What to do in Saint Jean de Luz?
Saint Jean de Luz is a fishing town located a few kilometers from the Spanish border. The town is located in the Basque region, so it has its own identity different from the rest of France. King Louis XIV married Marie-Thérèse of Spain in Saint Jean de Luz, and the town has a strong historical influence from this period, with churches and museums displaying magnificent artworks.
Sailing in Saint Jean de Luz
Saint Jean de Luz has a natural harbor and a port mainly used for commerce. It is not a popular destination for yachts, but the port offers some basic services and maintenance. The best time of year to visit Saint Jean de Luz is during the summer when the winds are calm and the sunny weather is ideal for going to the beach; during the winter, the winds can be quite strong.
- Website: www.port-saintjeandeluz-ciboure.com
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